Formation and chemical properties of Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol is commonly produced through the hydration of propylene or the hydrogenation of acetone. Isopropyl alcohol has a boiling point of approximately 82.6°C (180.7°F) and a density of around 0.786 g/cm³.
It is highly flammable and can form explosive vapor-air mixtures at concentrations between 2% and 12% by volume. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents.
Usage and importance of Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol is widely used as a disinfectant and antiseptic agent for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces, medical equipment, and skin. It is used as an intermediate in the production of acetone, isopropyl acetate, and other chemicals
It serves as a versatile solvent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, electronics, and automotive, for dissolving oils, greases, resins, and other organic substances.
Safety consideration from Flammability and Health Hazards
Isopropyl alcohol is highly flammable and should be handled with appropriate precautions to prevent fire and explosion hazards. It is sometimes used as an antifreeze agent in windshield washer fluid.
Exposure to isopropyl alcohol vapor or liquid may cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to adverse health effects.
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